Virtual Copies
A virtual copy is a second (or third, or fourth) edit of the same photo without duplicating the underlying RAW file. Useful when you want to deliver multiple takes of the same shot:
- A color version and a black-and-white version.
- A wide crop and a tight crop.
- A "client safe" edit and a "creative" edit.
How to create a virtual copy
- Select the photo in the library.
- Right-click → Create virtual copy (or use the corresponding shortcut shown in the menu).
- A new thumbnail appears next to the original, marked with a small badge to indicate it's a copy.
The copy starts with the same adjustments as the original at the moment of creation. From there, edit it independently.
How it works under the hood
Virtual copies don't duplicate the RAW file. Instead, RapidRAW writes an additional .rrdata sidecar per virtual copy alongside the original image:
IMG_2231.NEF ← original RAW (never modified)
IMG_2231.NEF.rrdata ← edits for the original
IMG_2231.NEF?vc=1.rrdata ← edits for virtual copy 1
IMG_2231.NEF?vc=2.rrdata ← edits for virtual copy 2
Disk usage stays minimal. Each virtual copy adds a few kilobytes.
When you back up the photo, copy all .rrdata files alongside the original to preserve every version.
Editing a virtual copy
Treat it like any photo:
- Click to select.
- Edit adjustments, masks, crop, etc.
- Rate, label, tag.
- Export.
Each virtual copy has its own ratings, color label, and tags, independent from the original.
When to use virtual copies vs. presets
| Goal | Use… |
|---|---|
| Try multiple looks on one photo | Virtual copies |
| Apply one look to many photos | Preset |
| Test "what if" without losing your current edit | Virtual copy |
| Permanent, named, reusable look | Preset |
Virtual copies are great for explorations. Presets are great for established looks you reuse.
Deleting a virtual copy
Right-click the virtual copy thumbnail → Delete virtual copy. The original is untouched. If the original is selected, deleting it removes the original (and behaves like any other photo deletion; see Keyboard Shortcuts → File deletion).
Exporting all virtual copies
In Batch Export, each virtual copy exports as its own file. The default filename template includes a sequence number, so virtual copies of IMG_2231.NEF produce IMG_2231-001.jpg, IMG_2231-002.jpg, etc.
For more control, customize the filename template to include the virtual copy index.
See also
- Presets for reusable looks.
- Importing Photos → How edits are stored for the
.rrdatasidecar. - Batch Export for exporting many versions cleanly.
RapidRAW